VOA慢速英语：老布什在上世纪90年代初当选美国总统 2014-06-12

Former President George H.W. Bush Turns 90

George Herbert Walker Bush was born in the eastern state of Massachusetts on June 12, 1924.

During World War II, at the age of 18, George Bush delayed entering college and joined the Navy. He finished his training at the age of 19 and became the youngest Navy pilot in American history.

Mr. Bush was a brave pilot. He was awarded many medals for his service in the Pacific during the war.

In 1945, he married Barbara Pierce. They had six children. One of them, Pauline, died as a child. Their oldest son, George, was elected the 43rd President of the United States. Another son, John -- known as "Jeb" -- was elected governor of Florida.

In the 1950s, George Bush developed a successful oil business in Texas, and decided to enter politics. He became the Republican Party's candidate for U.S. Senate in 1964, but lost the election. In 1966, he was elected to the House of Representatives. He served four years in Congress.

During the 1970s, Mr. Bush held several major government jobs, including working as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. He also served as America's representative to China and head of the Central Intelligence Agency.

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In 1980, George Bush sought the Republican presidential nomination. He eventually lost to Ronald Reagan, but was Reagan's choice for vice-president. Together, they served two four-year terms in office.

In 1988, Mr. Bush was the Republican candidate for president. During the election campaign, he made some promises he would later regret.

"Read my lips. No new taxes!"

Mr. Bush's presidential campaign was successful. He became the 41st U.S. president.

"And now we will move again for an America that is strong and resolute in the world, strong and big hearted at home and when I said, when I said, ‘I want a kinder, gentler nation,' I meant it, and I mean it."

Mr. Bush became president during a period of great change in the world. The Soviet Union was dying. The 40-year-long Cold War was ending peacefully. The Berlin Wall would soon fall. The wall had separated West and East Berlin since 1961.

In December of 1989, President Bush ordered thousands of troops into Panama to remove General Manuel Noriega from power. Noriega was later jailed on drug trafficking charges.

Perhaps the most important event of George Bush's presidency was Operation Desert Storm. Mr. Bush helped to build an international coalition of more than 500-thousand soldiers from nearly 40 countries to answer Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

"The coalition will give Saddam Hussein until noon Saturday to do what he must do -- begin his immediate and unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait."

The war ended quickly after an air attack and a short ground invasion. Mr. Bush decided not to move troops toward Baghdad or to occupy any part of Iraq.

American University Professor Allan Lichtman is a presidential historian.

"Of course, we could defeat the Iraqi Army. Of course, we could push Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait. But what was difficult was getting the world behind us, including the Arab world, and that was the signal achievement of George H.W. Bush."

Although Mr. Bush enjoyed great popularity after U.S. and allied troops removed Iraqi troops from Kuwait, the victory was not enough to keep him in office. The American economy was worsening. And he did not keep his promise of "no new taxes." This angered many of his conservative supporters.

He lost in his attempt to be re-elected to Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, a Democrat. After losing the election, Mr. Bush retired from politics.

He has not been seen often, although he did parachute out of an airplane on his 80th birthday. And he joined his former political opponent Bill Clinton to raise money for humanitarian causes.

He now spends much of his time with his family in Texas and at their summer home at Kennebunkport in the northeastern state of Maine.

词汇解析

discrimination

难度：2星扩展词汇，属常用10000词

英汉解释

n.歧视;鉴赏力;辨别

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.

他极端反对种族歧视。

The furnishings in their house showed taste and discrimination.

他们家的室内陈设显示了主人的审美力和鉴赏力。

candidate

难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

英汉解释

n.候选人;应试者

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

He made several favorable comments about their candidate.

他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。

Most candidates passed in grammar.

参加考试的人大多数语法及格。

emphasize

难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

英汉解释

vt.强调;着重;使突出

参考例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.

我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.

我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。

demand

难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

英汉解释

n.要求;需求

v.要求;查问;需要

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

The demand for coal begins to slacken off in the spring.

煤的需求在春天开始减少。

用作动词 (v.)

All these questions demand careful and detailed study.

这些都需要认真具体的研究。

Soviet

难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

英汉解释

adj.苏联的;苏维埃的

n.苏维埃

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.

朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。

用作名词 (n.)

The Soviet base would not soon collapse.

苏维埃的基础不会马上崩溃的。

immediate

难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

英汉解释

adj.直接的;最接近的;立即的;目前的

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case.

该证据与本案无直接关系。

Today's immediate problem is one of distribution of both food and income.

目前面临的紧迫问题是食物分配和收入分配问题。

victory

难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

英汉解释

n.胜利;成功

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

The soldiers exulted at their victory.

战士们为取得胜利而欢跃。

outlook

难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

英汉解释

n.景色;前景;展望;观点

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and valleys.

从我书房的窗子我看到了高山和峡谷宜人的景色。

As prices have dropped lower and lower, the outlook looks black for many companies in the city.

当价格一再下跌，对市内许多公司来说前景大为不妙。